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CNC stands for Computer Numerical Control. which expresses the numerical control by the computer. In this method, a computer is used to control devices to perform various operations such as cutting, turning, engraving, etc. Therefore, cnc machines have different types in terms of application.
The body of the CNC machine is almost similar to manual machines. A milling CNC practically has the same hardware body as manual milling, as well as for CNC turning and CNC stone etc.
The only difference is the addition of the controller part (of course, this difference is in general, but in particular, the electronic part has certainly changed as well)
But the controller part is the main part of a CNC machine. In the industry, this part is called the controller. A CNC machine of any type (turning, milling, stone, sharpening tool, injection, press, etc.) mostly depends on the type of controller. Known. Certainly, the training that is given to people is basically based on the controller of these devices.
Various controllers are available for CNC cutting machines, such as Fanuc – Heidenhein, Siemens – C39 – 2P22 – C15 – Faguro Mitsubishi and…
The logic of finding information is in the form of codes that start with G, for example, code G01 is linear motion, G02 and G03 are rotary motion, and G90 specifies the type of coordinates in terms of absolute or relative.
The mentioned codes are general codes, and in specific codes, depending on the type of controller, the code number may be different, for example, G20 in Siemens is used to select the metric measurement system, but this is done in Heidenhein code G70, so as It was said that training of codes should be done according to the type of controller.
What are the types of CNC cutting machines?
CNC machines are very versatile. The most famous of them are CNC laser machines and CNC milling machines.
CNC laser devices are divided into two categories: metal laser devices and non-metal laser devices.
Metal laser device
The metal laser device is used for things such as engraving, cutting, turning, welding, etc. on different metals. Laser cutting of metals or cutting of metals with a laser is one of the most advanced cutting techniques with a machine